Colposcopy

Colposcopy

Colposcopy is a diagnostic procedure that is used to closely examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva for signs of abnormality, such as precancerous or cancerous cells. It is often recommended after an abnormal Pap test or HPV test result.

During a colposcopy, a speculum is used to hold the vagina open, and a colposcope, which is a special type of microscope, is used to view the cervix, vagina, and vulva. A solution is applied to the cervix to highlight any abnormal areas, which can then be biopsied for further examination in a laboratory.

Colposcopy is typically performed in a doctor's office and takes approximately 10-20 minutes. It is generally well-tolerated, but some women may experience mild discomfort during the procedure.

Complications from colposcopy are rare but can include bleeding, infection, and scarring. Women who are pregnant or have certain medical conditions may not be eligible for colposcopy. The decision to undergo colposcopy should be made in consultation with an experienced healthcare provider.